Final Goodbye: Remembering Influential People Who Died in 2022
2022-12-31
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1As 2022 comes to an end, we look back to remember the people the world lost over the year.
2Several world leaders, past and present, died.
3Possibly, the most recognized was Britain's Queen Elizabeth II.
4She died September 8 after 70 years as ruler.
5Elizabeth helped guide the monarchy through periods of social unrest, war, and economic crises, as well as family scandals.
6The only monarch known to have served longer than Elizabeth was Louis the XIV of France who died in 1715.
7Elizabeth's death led to a collective expression of sadness and respect for her leadership.
8But, there was also renewed discussion and criticism of the monarch's part in British colonial rule of many areas around the world during her lifetime.
9Elizabeth likely met more world leaders than anyone in history.
10And her image was among the most reproduced in the world.
11It can be found on money, mail and many buildings linked to Britain.
12Elizabeth was 96 years old.
13Her rule passed to her son, Charles.
14Another famous world leader who died in 2022 was former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev.
15His efforts to reform the Soviet Union led to the collapse of communism in Russia and the end of the Cold War competition with the West.
16After an attempted overthrow, he resigned on December 25, 1991, just as the republics declared independence from the Soviet Union.
17Gorbachev died on August 30 at the age of 91.
18The year also saw the shocking assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in July.
19He was giving a speech at a political campaign event in Japan when a gunman shot and killed him.
20Abe was Japan's longest serving prime minister.
21He was also a much criticized and complex politician.
22During his years in office, Abe helped pull Japan out of an economic recession.
23He built strong ties with the United States and wanted to restrain China's growing strength in Asia.
24However, his goal of rewriting the nation's constitution failed because of weak public support.
25He was 69.
26Other former leaders who died this year include Angola's José Eduardo dos Santos; China's Jiang Zemin; Ukraine's Leonid Kravchuk; Mexico's Luis Echeverría Alvarez, and former Peruvian president Francisco Morales Bermudez.
27Among the entertainers who died was actor Sidney Poitier.
28His work in television and film helped expand the representation of Black people in the media.
29Poitier, who died in January, became the first Black actor to win an Academy Award for Best Actor for his part in the 1963 film Lilies of the Field.
30Queen Elizabeth II honored Poitier with a knighthood in 1974.
31Music and film star Olivia Newton John died in August.
32The Australian singer sold more than 100 million record albums during her career.
33From 1973 to 1983, she was among the world's most popular entertainers.
34She had 14 top 10 singles in the United States alone and won four Grammy awards.
35But Newton-John might be most remembered for her performance in 1978's popular musical movie Grease.
36She starred as Sandy, a new student at an American high school.
37There, she reconnects with her summer boyfriend.
38Newton-John died of cancer at her home in California.
39She was 73.
40One of the world's most famous film directors died in September.
41Jean-Luc Godard was 91.
42He was known as the "enfant terrible" of the artistic movement known as the French New Wave.
43Godard revolutionized popular cinema in 1960 with his first full length movie, Breathless.
44The world of music lost many including rapper Coolio, Fleetwood Mac's Christine McVie, country stars Loretta Lynn and Naomi Judd and jazz great Ramsey Lewis.
45Along with McVie, rock and roll lost Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins; Depeche Mode keyboardist Andy "Fletch" Fletcher; Ronnie Spector, often called the first "bad girl of rock and roll;" and the performer known as Meat Loaf.
46And finally, the world of sports lost one of its greatest athletes.
47Brazilian soccer player Pele died Thursday at the age of 82.
48Since 2021, he had been receiving treatment for colon cancer.
49Pele was one of the most commanding sports figures of the last hundred years.
50He won a record three World Cup soccer championships with Brazil.
51Pele was the standard-bearer of "the beautiful game," a term he helped make popular with the national team and his club Santos.
52Late in his career, he helped popularize soccer in North America by joining the New York Cosmos.
53I'm Caty Weaver.
54And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.
1As 2022 comes to an end, we look back to remember the people the world lost over the year. 2Several world leaders, past and present, died. Possibly, the most recognized was Britain's Queen Elizabeth II. She died September 8 after 70 years as ruler. 3Elizabeth helped guide the monarchy through periods of social unrest, war, and economic crises, as well as family scandals. 4The only monarch known to have served longer than Elizabeth was Louis the XIV of France who died in 1715. 5Elizabeth's death led to a collective expression of sadness and respect for her leadership. But, there was also renewed discussion and criticism of the monarch's part in British colonial rule of many areas around the world during her lifetime. 6Elizabeth likely met more world leaders than anyone in history. And her image was among the most reproduced in the world. It can be found on money, mail and many buildings linked to Britain. 7Elizabeth was 96 years old. Her rule passed to her son, Charles. 8Another famous world leader who died in 2022 was former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. His efforts to reform the Soviet Union led to the collapse of communism in Russia and the end of the Cold War competition with the West. After an attempted overthrow, he resigned on December 25, 1991, just as the republics declared independence from the Soviet Union. 9Gorbachev died on August 30 at the age of 91. 10The year also saw the shocking assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in July. He was giving a speech at a political campaign event in Japan when a gunman shot and killed him. 11Abe was Japan's longest serving prime minister. He was also a much criticized and complex politician. During his years in office, Abe helped pull Japan out of an economic recession. He built strong ties with the United States and wanted to restrain China's growing strength in Asia. 12However, his goal of rewriting the nation's constitution failed because of weak public support. 13He was 69. 14Other former leaders who died this year include Angola's José Eduardo dos Santos; China's Jiang Zemin; Ukraine's Leonid Kravchuk; Mexico's Luis Echeverría Alvarez, and former Peruvian president Francisco Morales Bermudez. 15Among the entertainers who died was actor Sidney Poitier. His work in television and film helped expand the representation of Black people in the media. Poitier, who died in January, became the first Black actor to win an Academy Award for Best Actor for his part in the 1963 film Lilies of the Field. Queen Elizabeth II honored Poitier with a knighthood in 1974. 16Music and film star Olivia Newton John died in August. The Australian singer sold more than 100 million record albums during her career. From 1973 to 1983, she was among the world's most popular entertainers. She had 14 top 10 singles in the United States alone and won four Grammy awards. 17But Newton-John might be most remembered for her performance in 1978's popular musical movie Grease. She starred as Sandy, a new student at an American high school. There, she reconnects with her summer boyfriend. 18Newton-John died of cancer at her home in California. She was 73. 19One of the world's most famous film directors died in September. Jean-Luc Godard was 91. He was known as the "enfant terrible" of the artistic movement known as the French New Wave. Godard revolutionized popular cinema in 1960 with his first full length movie, Breathless. 20The world of music lost many including rapper Coolio, Fleetwood Mac's Christine McVie, country stars Loretta Lynn and Naomi Judd and jazz great Ramsey Lewis. 21Along with McVie, rock and roll lost Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins; Depeche Mode keyboardist Andy "Fletch" Fletcher; Ronnie Spector, often called the first "bad girl of rock and roll;" and the performer known as Meat Loaf. 22And finally, the world of sports lost one of its greatest athletes. Brazilian soccer player Pele died Thursday at the age of 82. Since 2021, he had been receiving treatment for colon cancer. Pele was one of the most commanding sports figures of the last hundred years. He won a record three World Cup soccer championships with Brazil. Pele was the standard-bearer of "the beautiful game," a term he helped make popular with the national team and his club Santos. Late in his career, he helped popularize soccer in North America by joining the New York Cosmos. 23I'm Caty Weaver. 24And I'm Mario Ritter Jr. 25_____________________________________________________________ 26Words in This Story 27monarchy - n. a form of government in which a country is ruled by a king or queen whose children have some claim to special rights of rulers 28scandal -n. an incident in which people are shocked or upset by behavior that is morally or legally wrong 29assassination -n. murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons : the act or an instance of assassinating someone 30entertainer -n. a performer, such as a singer, actor, dancer, etc. 31enfant terrible -n. (foreign term) a young and successful person who sometimes shocks others and does things in a way that is different than normal 32standard-bearer -n. someone that leads an organization, movement, or party 33______________________________________________________________ 34Who did we miss? 35Let us know with a comment. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 36Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.